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一、操作环境: 机器系统与配置:三台机器的关健部件 第一台:台式机,双网卡,8139和8029,操作系统RedHat 8.0 第二台:Toshiba notebook,PC卡。RTL-8139/8139C/8139C+,操作系统RedHat 8.0 第三台:台式机,8029网卡,操作系统windowme Hub[集线器]:Tp-Link 10M,8口 ADSL,乙太口,非路由。 二、网卡设置如下: 在第一台机器的双网卡的接法:把ADSL接在eth0上,把eth1接在HUB上。 第一块网卡的ip设置: ip地址:192.168.0.1 掩码:255.255.255.0 第二块网卡的设置 ip地址:192.168.0.2 掩码:255.255.255.0 在这两块网卡中,不要设置网关。 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 第二台:Toshiba notebook的网卡设置 IP:192.168.0.6 掩码:255.255.255.0 网关:192.168.0.1 DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行 202.96.134.133 202.96.168.68 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 第三台机器的网卡设置 P:192.168.0.8 掩码:255.255.255.0 网关:192.168.0.1 DNS:设置电信给的,或者下面的也行 202.96.134.133 202.96.168.68 三、设置ppp拔号, 1]删除原来的ppp的ADSL链接。 如果redhat-config-network原来已经用 redhat-config-network设置的ppp的ADSL连接拔号,用下面的命令调用删除。 #redhat-config-network 2]在终端上以root权限运行 #adsl-setup 进入设置过程: Welcome to the ADSL client setup. First, I will run some checks on your system to make sure the PPPoE client is installed properly...
LOGIN NAME
Enter your Login Name (default root): ADSL提供商给的用户名,写在这里
INTERFACE
Enter the Ethernet interface connected to the ADSL modem For Solaris, this is likely to be something like /dev/hme0. For Linux, it will be ethX, where X is a number. (default eth0): eth0这是ADSL通过第一台机器的第一张网卡eth0提供上网
Do you want the link to come up on demand, or stay up continuously? If you want it to come up on demand, enter the idle time in seconds after which the link should be dropped. If you want the link to stay up permanently, enter no (two letters, lower-case.) NOTE: Demand-activated links do not interact well with dynamic IP addresses. You may have some problems with demand-activated links. Enter the demand value (default no):在这里按一下回车就行了。
DNS
Please enter the IP address of your ISPs primary DNS server. If your ISP claims that the server will provide dynamic DNS addresses, enter server (all lower-case) here. If you just press enter, I will assume you know what you are doing and not modify your DNS setup. Enter the DNS information here: 202.96.134.133这是DSN,最好用你本地电信给的 Please enter the IP address of your ISPs secondary DNS server. If you just press enter, I will assume there is only one DNS server. Enter the secondary DNS server address here: 202.96.168.68这是第二个DNS,也是电信给的。
PASSWORD
Please enter your Password:在这里把ADSL提供商给的密码写上 Please re-enter your Password:
USERCTRL
Please enter yes (two letters, lower-case.) if you want to allow normal user to start or stop DSL connection (default yes): yes
FIREWALLING
Please choose the firewall rules to use. Note that these rules are very basic. You are strongly encouraged to use a more sophisticated firewall setup; however, these will provide basic security. If you are running any servers on your machine, you must choose NONE and set up firewalling yourself. Otherwise, the firewall rules will deny access to all standard servers like Web, e-mail, ftp, etc. If you are using SSH, the rules will block outgoing SSH connections which allocate a privileged source port.
The firewall choices are: 0 - NONE: This script will not set any firewall rules. You are responsible for ensuring the security of your machine. You are STRONGLY recommended to use some kind of firewall rules. 1 - STANDALONE: Appropriate for a basic stand-alone web-surfing workstation 2 - MASQUERADE: Appropriate for a machine acting as an Internet gateway for a LAN Choose a type of firewall (0-2): 2
Start this connection at boot time
Do you want to start this connection at boot time? Please enter no or yes (default no):yes
** Summary of what you entered **
Ethernet Interface: eth0 User name: ADSL用户名 Activate-on-demand: No Primary DNS: 202.96.134.133 Secondary DNS: 202.96.168.68 Firewalling: MASQUERADE User Control: yes Accept these settings and adjust configuration files (y/n)?y
三、在/etc/rc.d/rc.local中加入如下:
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 192.168.0.0/24 -o ppp0 -j MASQUERADE
四、重新启动机器。就OK了。
五、启动PPPOE客户端软件
使用命令
/usr/sbin/adsl-start 启动PPPOE客户端软件,进行连接,如果成功,将出现 Connected; 如果不成功,请检查网线、ADSL MODEM等物理设备,并查看 /var/log/messages中的信 息 /usr/sbin/adsl-stop 关闭和ISP的连接 /usr/sbin/adsl-status 查看当前连接的状态
如果想在Linux系统启动时自动启动ADSL连接,输入以下命令 #chkconfig --add adsl 将在当前的运行级下加入ADSL的自启动脚本
Type '/sbin/ifup ppp0' to bring up your xDSL link and '/sbin/ifdown ppp0' to bring it down. Type '/sbin/adsl-status /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ppp0' to see the link status.
五、测试
当连接成功后,使用命令
#ifconfig -a
在输出中应该含有关于 ppp0 的一堆信息,其中还绑定了 IP 地址,说明已经从拨号中获
得了IP地址。
使用命令
#netstat -nr
查看路由表信息,这时的默认路由应该是上面获得的IP地址。 如果没有默认路由,我们可以手动增加:
#route add default gw 上面获得的IP地址
使用命令
#nslookup www.sina.com.cn
如果解析出新浪的IP,说明已经从拨号中正确获得了DNS服务器
最后,使用命令ping某个域名或IP,如果有响应,表示你已经大功告成了。
/usr/sbin/adsl-stop 断开连接! |